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"Sufficiently cooked, taste showed"
A History of Dongpo Meat
Su Dongpo (1036-1101), one of
eight most famous writers in Tang and Song dynasties,
is also famous for his verse, calligraphy and painting.
Additionally, Su is also special at cooking. When he
was degraded to Huangzhou for offending emperor, he
always cooked by himself to enjoy with his friend. Su's
expert was cooking bouilli. He had ever poetized to
explain his cooking experience: "Cooking slowly/ Watering
steadily/ Sufficiently cooked, taste showed". However,
the reason of calling this bouilli Dongpo meat was because
of an interesting thing happened during his second time
staying in Hangzhou as a local official.
At that time, the West Lake
was mostly covered by wild grass. When he took the post,
he called the people there to weed. The mud dug out
was piled up to a long bank. Then they built a bridge
to dredge the lake. The bank improved the environment
and provided convenience to people. Not only people
got benefit from this long bank, but also West Lake
became more beautiful by this bank. Later, it was listed
as the first of "West Lake Ten Scenes": Spring on Su
Bank.
Meanwhile, people were very
grateful for Su Dongpo. When they heard that Su liked
bouilli, they all presented pork to him coincidently
in spring festival. With so much pork, Su Dongpo thought
he should enjoy them with his hard-working people. So
he asked his family to cut pork into blocks, and to
cook them with his method, then to send the bouilli,
together with wine, to every household. When his family
was cooking, they mistook sending bouilli with wine
for cooking bouilli with wine. But the result was that
the bouilli cooked with wine was more aromatic and tasteful.
All people praised the especially delicious bouilli
sent by Su Dongpo. Then the interesting story spread
around. The students of Su Dongpo included those who
learned calligraphy and writing, and some learned cooking
"Dongpo Meat". Louwailou imitated Su's method to cook
this dish, and improved the skill through experience,
thus Dongpo Meat comes down.
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